Bhaktapur & Patan- Day Tour

1. Morning Bhaktapur Tour: The City of Devotees 

 Bhaktapur, also known as Bhadgaon, was once the capital of the medieval Malla Kingdom, a powerful city-state during the 12th to 15th centuries. The city reached its pinnacle under the Mallas, who erected grand palaces, temples, and monuments, many of which still stand proudly today. Bhaktapur Durbar Square, the ancient royal plaza, serves as a testament to this glorious period in Nepal’s history.

Bhaktapur is predominantly inhabited by the Newar community, known for its rich cultural heritage. The Newars have preserved their unique customs, language, and artistic traditions, making Bhaktapur a living repository of Newar culture. Festivals like Indra Jatra, Bisket Jatra, and other religious celebrations provide a vivid display of traditional music, dance, and rituals.

2. Arrival at Bhaktapur Durbar Square

We begin our day tour in Bhaktapur Durbar Square, a historical marvel that transports you to the Malla era. Marvel at the intricately carved palaces, courtyards, and temples, including the 55-Window Palace, Vatsala Temple, and Nyatapola Temple. The square is a vibrant hub of traditional architecture and cultural significance.

Bhaktapur Durbar Square is the heart of the city. The square is a living museum, where each structure narrates tales of the Malla kings and the artistic brilliance of the Newar community.

3. Siddha Pokhari

Siddha Pokhari is a historic pond surrounded by a great atmosphere. We learn about the pond’s significance in traditional festivals and rituals and take a moment to soak in the tranquility of this ancient water reservoir.

4. Pottery Square:

Wandering towards Pottery Square, where the air is filled with the rhythmic sounds of spinning pottery wheels. Skilled artisans mold clay into intricate shapes, preserving a tradition that has defined Bhaktapur’s identity for centuries.

5. Peacock Window (Lu Dhowka):

Discover the iconic Peacock Window, a masterpiece of Newari woodcarving. The intricately carved window reflects the artistic finesse of Bhaktapur’s craftsmen, depicting mythological stories and cultural motifs. Let the details of the woodwork captivate your imagination.

6. Taumadhi Square

We will conclude our Bhaktapur exploration at Taumadhi Square, where the towering Nyatapola Temple dominates the skyline. Find a peaceful corner to reflect on the day’s cultural immersion. Capture the essence of Bhaktapur’s vibrant streets, and perhaps enjoy a cup of traditional tea while watching the city go by.

Going further into the “City of Devotees”

7. Bhairab Nath Temple

Dedicated to Lord Bhairab, an incarnation of Lord Shiva, this temple features a three-tiered pagoda-style structure. It is a significant religious site and is often visited by devotees during festivals.

8. Dattatreya Square

Home to the Dattatreya Temple, this square is surrounded by ancient buildings with unique architectural elements. The temple itself is a fusion of Hindu and Buddhist styles and is dedicated to the trinity of Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva.

9. Changu Narayan Temple

While not within Bhaktapur city limits, Changu Narayan Temple is nearby and worth a visit. It is one of the oldest Hindu temples in Nepal and is dedicated to Lord Vishnu. The temple complex showcases intricate carvings and sculptures.

Patan: The Artistic and Spiritual Essence of Nepal

Patan, often referred to as Lalitpur, means “City of Beauty.” Renowned for its intricate artistry, historical marvels, and spiritual ambiance, Patan is a living museum that invites you to traverse its ancient streets and immerse yourself in Nepal’s cultural legacy. 

Patan’s history can be traced back to ancient times, with evidence suggesting that it was founded in the 3rd century BC. Over the centuries, Patan evolved as an independent city-state and played a pivotal role in the cultural, artistic, and economic development of the Kathmandu Valley.

1. Malla Kingdom and Golden Age:

The Malla period, from the 12th to the 18th century, marked a golden age for Patan. It was one of the three powerful city-states in the valley, alongside Kathmandu and Bhaktapur, each ruled by its own Malla king. This era saw the construction of intricate palaces, temples, and artistic masterpieces that defined Patan’s architectural landscape.

2. Patan Durbar Square:

At the heart of Patan lies the Durbar Square, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that encapsulates the city’s history. The square boasts a harmonious blend of Hindu and Buddhist architectural wonders, including the ancient Royal Palace, Krishna Mandir, Hiranya Varna Mahavihar (Golden Temple), and other intricately crafted monuments.

Patan earned its title as the “City of Fine Arts” due to the extraordinary craftsmanship that flourished during the Malla rule. Skilled artisans adorned the city with exquisite woodwork, metalwork, and stone carvings, creating a cultural landscape that remains unparalleled.

3. Golden Temple (Hiranya Varna Mahavihar):

The Golden Temple, a Buddhist monastery located within Patan Durbar Square, is a prime example of the city’s artistic excellence. Covered in gold leaf and intricate woodwork, the temple serves as a testament to the synthesis of Hindu and Buddhist traditions in Patan.

4. Patan Museum:

The Patan Museum, housed in a former palace building within the Durbar Square, preserves and showcases the artistic legacy of Patan. The museum exhibits an extensive collection of sculptures, paintings, and artifacts, providing a comprehensive overview of the city’s cultural evolution.

Patan is dotted with numerous sacred sites, including Mahaboudha Temple, a unique terracotta structure; Rudra Varna Mahavihar, a Buddhist monastery; and various shrines dedicated to Hindu deities. The spiritual ambiance of these sites contributes to Patan’s allure as a destination for seekers of both art and enlightenment.

While Patan has adapted to the modern world, preserving its heritage remains a priority. The city continues to be a vibrant center for traditional arts and crafts, attracting visitors from around the globe who seek to experience the timeless charm and cultural richness embedded in Patan’s historic streets and squares.

Going further into the “City of Fine Arts”:

• Rudra Varna Mahavihar: A Buddhist monastery with a tranquil courtyard, housing a large prayer wheel and ancient scriptures. It provides a serene escape from the bustling city.
• Ashoka Stupa: A small but historically significant stupa believed to have been built by Emperor Ashoka. It is a peaceful spot for contemplation.
• Kumbeshwar Temple: A five-story pagoda-style temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple is known for its Shivaratri festival, attracting devotees from all over.

• Patan Dhoka (Patan Gate): The ancient city entrance, adorned with intricate carvings and guardian deities. It serves as a symbolic gateway to the historical heart of Patan.

• Bhimsen Temple: A three-story pagoda-style temple dedicated to Bhimsen, a powerful deity in Hinduism. The temple is adorned with beautiful wood carvings.
• Banglamukhi Temple: A small yet revered temple dedicated to the goddess Banglamukhi. It attracts devotees seeking blessings and spiritual solace.
• Patan Industrial Estate: Explore the narrow streets around Durbar Square, known for housing traditional workshops where artisans create intricate metalwork, woodcarvings, and pottery.