Gorakshep is the last Village before Everest Base Camp and sits at an altitude of 5,164 meters (16,942 feet). This was the original Everest Base Camp used by climbers in the 1950s. Its high elevation and remote location make the weather unpredictable, with temperatures often dropping below freezing, especially at night.

Due to its high-altitude desert-like conditions, Gorakshep experiences low oxygen levels and extreme temperature variations between day and night. Daytime temperatures can feel manageable under the sun, but as soon as the sun sets, the cold intensifies rapidly.

Snowfall is common in winter, and strong winds can make conditions even more challenging. Understanding these shifts is essential for trekkers looking to stay safe and comfortable.

The weather in Gorakshep also affects trekking routes and visibility. In spring and autumn, the skies are usually clear, offering breathtaking views of Everest, Nuptse, and Pumori. Monsoon season, though less extreme at this altitude, can bring cloud cover and occasional rain, making trails slippery.

 Winter months see fewer trekkers due to the extreme cold, but those who brave it are rewarded with quiet trails and pristine snow-covered landscapes.

Key Summary Table: Gorakshep

Geographical Location and Elevation of Gorakshep

Gorakshep is situated at 27°58'45"N latitude and 86°49'42"E longitude, deep in the Himalayas in northeastern Nepal. At an elevation of 5,164 meters (16,942 feet), it is one of the highest permanently inhabited settlements in the Khumbu region.

Its terrain consists of a rocky, windswept plateau with loose moraine and glacial sediment, which makes it a challenging and strategically important location for trekkers heading to Everest Base Camp (EBC).

Due to its extreme altitude, oxygen levels in Gorakshep are way lower than at sea level. This affects the physical exertion of trekker,s and they are required to move slowly and acclimatize properly to avoid severe altitude-related illnesses.

Like other important villages in the Khumbu region, Gorakshep lies inside Sagarmatha National Park which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, established in 1976 to protect the unique Himalayan ecosystem. The park spans 1,148 square kilometers and includes Everest (8,848m), Lhotse (8,516m), and other peaks in the Himalayas.

As part of the park, Gorakshep adheres to strict environmental regulations to minimize human impact. Trekkers must obtain a Sagarmatha National Park entry permit and follow designated trails to prevent ecological damage. 

Historical Significance of Gorakshep

Gorakshep is important in mountaineering history as the original Everest Base Camp (1953). Before the current EBC was established further east, Gorakshep served as the primary staging ground for expeditions attempting to summit Mount Everest. Its flat, sandy terrain made it an ideal campsite for climbers preparing for the final push to the world’s highest peak.

Hillary and Tenzing Norgay’s 1953 Expedition

The most famous expedition associated with Gorakshep is Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay’s historic 1953 ascent, which is the first confirmed successful summit of Mount Everest. From Gorakshep, the duo advanced toward the South Col before making their final climb. The area’s strategic location allowed them to acclimatize and organize supplies before their legendary achievement on May 29, 1953.

Transition from a Campsite to a Trekking Hub

Originally a temporary settlement for climbers, Gorakshep gradually evolved into a permanent trekking hub due to its critical role in Everest expeditions. As the popularity of the Everest trek grew, basic lodges and teahouses were built to accommodate trekkers, and Gorakshep transformed into the last inhabited stop before Everest Base Camp.

Famous Expeditions Through Gorakshep

After 1953, Gorakshep has been a crucial base for numerous historic climbs, including the early British expeditions in the 1920s and 1930s that tested possible routes and Reinhold Messner’s 1978 solo ascent without supplemental oxygen. Modern commercial expeditions still use Gorakshep as a resting point before proceeding to the new EBC.

Historical Landmarks

Gorakshep lies along the traditional Khumbu Glacier route, which is the most popular path to Everest. Key landmarks near it are: Kala Patthar as a nearby viewpoint used by climbers to scout routes, remnants of old expedition camps, including stone windbreaks and prayer flags left by past climbers, and the original trail to the South Col which is still visible in sections despite glacial shifts over the decades.

Route to Gorakhshep

If you are taking the standard and most popular route to Mount Everest or the Everest Basecamp, you will undoubtedly pass through Gorakhshep to reach there. As you move further up north from the Lobuche Village and Lobuche Pass, you will get to the village of Gorakshep.

You can rest here and acclimatize before you move up further to Kala Patthar and the EBC. You will also pass through Gorakshep as you descend from the base camp to reach Lobuche.

Mountains Visible from Gorakshep

Gorakshep has unobstructed views of many mountains in the Khumbu region. These mountains are most clearly visible at dawn when the air is stable and free of afternoon clouds.

The Mount Everest summit is partially visible from Gorakshep, but the best vantage point is Kala Patthar, which is a short hike away.

Pumori, which is also known as ‘Everest’s Daughter, " is seen in the western skyline from Gorakshep.

Nuptse is a massive ridge forming Everest’s southwestern flank and is often mistaken for the main summit from certain angles. The mountain is also seen from Gorakshep.

Lingtren and Khumbutse are two smaller (above 6,000 m) but prominent peaks along the Nepal-Tibet border. They are seen clearly from Gorakshep.

Proximity to the Khumbu Glacier

Gorakshep sits about 1.5 kilometers from the Khumbu Glacier, the highest glacier in the world (starting at 7,600m). The glacier’s terminal moraine forms the trail to Everest Base Camp, which begins near Gorakshep.

Acclimatisation Tips for Gorakshep

Acclimatisation is crucial when trekking in high-altitude regions like Gorakshep in the Khumbu region. Proper acclimatisation helps prevent altitude sickness and ensures a safer, more enjoyable trek.

Here are key tips to help with acclimatisation:

- Climb High, Sleep Low: Hike higher during the day (e.g., to Kalapatthar) and descend to Gorakshep to sleep to aid acclimatisation.

- Take Rest Days: Schedule rest days at key altitudes (e.g., Dingboche, Gorakshep) to allow your body to adjust.

- Hydrate: Drink 3-4 liters of water daily, and avoid alcohol and caffeine to prevent dehydration.

- Eat well: Consume high-calorie, nutrient-dense foods to maintain energy levels.

- Avoid Overexertion: Listen to your body, and slow down if you feel symptoms of altitude sickness.

- Watch for Symptoms: Monitor for headaches, dizziness, and nausea. Descend if symptoms worsen.
- Oxygen Supplementation: Consider carrying supplemental oxygen if you’re prone to altitude sickness.

Altitude Sickness Prevention

Altitude sickness prevention is key to ensure you enjoy your trip to the village and further up north into the Everest region. The air in Gorakshep is thinner than you are used to because of its elevation, and your body needs time to adjust to the environment.

You need to follow guidelines on acclimatization and altitude sickness prevention.

- Acclimatize Properly: Spend some days during the earlier part of your trek to Mount Everest to let your body adjust before you travel further into the Everest region. Follow the ‘climb high, sleep low’ principle.

- Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water, at least 3-4 liters per day. This will help your body cope with the altitude.

- Listen to Your Body: Symptoms like headaches, nausea, dizziness, or shortness of breath could indicate altitude sickness. Don’t ignore them.

- Medication: Consult your doctor before the trek about carrying medication that can help prevent and treat altitude sickness in case you need it.

- Descend if Symptoms Worsen: Immediate descent is the only cure for severe altitude sickness.

Emergency Options

Portable Oxygen is available at some lodges for emergency use. Helicopter Evacuation is available thorughout the Khumbu region for emergency situations these days. It can take you to Lukla or Kathmandu if your condition is severe.

Accommodation and Facilities in Gorakshep

Gorakshep offers a range of accommodation options to suit different budgets and preferences. These include teahouses, lodges, and guesthouses, which provide a basic yet comfortable stay for trekkers in the Khumbu region.

The most common form of accommodation in Gorakshep, teahouses offer simple rooms with basic amenities like beds and shared bathrooms. They are affordable and popular among trekkers.

Lodges in Gorakshep are slightly more comfortable than teahouses and often offer private rooms with more amenities, such as better insulation and shared or private bathrooms.

Lastly, guesthouses are generally small and family-run establishments, offering a cozy and home-like atmosphere with simple rooms, often shared facilities.

Some popular lodges often talked about by our guides and previous trekkers are the Everest Inn, Snowland Lodge and Buddha Lodge. They are known for their friendly service and clean rooms.

These accommodation options offer all the basic amenities you will need during your stay, including:

Hot Water: Due to the cold temperatures in Gorakshep, most lodges and teahouses offer hot water, either for a fee or at set times of the day. Be sure to check availability before booking.

WiFi: WiFi is available in some lodges, but it’s often slow and may have limited connectivity due to the remote location. Expect to pay for WiFi access.

Charging: Charging services are available at most teahouses and lodges, usually for a small fee. Power is limited, so charging times may be restricted.

Luxury vs. Budget

Gorakshep is a trekking hub high up in the Himalayas, so luxury hotels are not available here. The accommodations are generally basic, with options ranging from budget-friendly teahouses to mid-range lodges.

 If you’re looking for luxury, you can find them at locations like Lukla or Namche Bazaar, where more high-end accommodations can be found.

Budget options, such as simple teahouses, are the most common and affordable choices for trekkers.

Food Options and Typical Menus

Most accommodations in Gorakshep provide meals to guests, offering a variety of Nepali and international dishes. Food quality may vary depending on the lodge, but generally, you'll find hearty, warming meals suitable for the high-altitude environment. Common options include:

- Dal Bhat (lentil soup with rice), the staple Nepali dish

- Momo (dumplings)

- Noodles, pasta, and pizza (popular among trekkers)

- Soup and sandwiches for lighter meals

- Breakfast often includes eggs, porridge, toast, and pancakes.

Tips for Booking During Peak Seasons

The trekking season in the Khumbu region, particularly during spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November), brings an influx of trekkers to Gorakshep. During these peak periods, accommodations can fill up quickly, and services may become stretched. To ensure a smooth and comfortable stay, it’s important to plan ahead. 

- Book early: Gorakshep can get crowded, especially during peak trekking seasons (spring and autumn). It’s recommended to book your accommodation well in advance to secure a spot at your preferred lodge or teahouse.

- Flexibility: While booking in advance is ideal, some flexibility is advised, as weather conditions can sometimes disrupt travel plans.

- Check Reviews: Look for recent reviews of lodges and teahouses for up-to-date information on service, cleanliness, and facilities, especially during busy seasons when services may be stretched.

Gorakshep Weather and the Best Time to Visit Gorakshep

Note: (Meteoblue, 2025)

Gorakshep experiences extreme high-altitude weather throughout the year. The temperatures fluctuate drastically between day and night, with sub-zero conditions being common even in summer.

Understanding the seasonal variations can help trekkers plan their trip wisely.

The best time to trek to Gorakshep and the Everest region is during spring (March–May) and autumn (September–November) when the weather is most stable, and visibility is at its best. 

However, Trek Me Nepal can take you to Gorakshep and Everest Base Camp in any month as long as you follow the guidance of our expert trekking guides. Our team ensures your safety by providing essential tips, acclimatization strategies, and proper trekking gear recommendations.

Spring Weather in Gorakshep

Note: (Meteoblue, 2025)

Spring in Gorakshep (March to May) sees a gradual transition from extreme winter cold to slightly milder conditions. March remains harsh, with daytime temperatures struggling to rise above freezing and nights plunging to as low as 24°C. By April, the cold eases slightly, with mean daily temperatures becoming less extreme. 

However, nighttime temperatures remain well below freezing. May brings the most noticeable warming trend, as daytime highs reach 6°C and nights, though still freezing, become more tolerable at 13°C. This seasonal shift makes late spring the most favorable time for trekkers, as the region emerges from winter’s grip while still offering stable weather conditions.

Summer Weather in Gorakshep

Note: (Meteoblue, 2025)

Summer in Gorakshep (June to August) brings relatively milder conditions, but the high-altitude environment ensures that temperatures remain cool even during the warmest months. June marks the beginning of summer, with daytime highs reaching 9°C and nighttime temperatures still dropping below freezing.

By July, the warmth peaks with daytime temperatures of 10°C, and even nighttime lows approach freezing. August maintains similar conditions, though temperatures stabilize, making it one of the most bearable months.

Despite summer, nights remain cold, and the region still sees significant temperature fluctuations. Trekkers should be prepared for rapid weather changes, though this season offers relatively comfortable trekking conditions compared to the harsher winter and spring months.

Autumn Weather in Gorakshep

Note: (Meteoblue, 2025)

Autumn in Gorakshep (September to November) sees a gradual drop in temperatures as the region transitions from summer to the freezing winter. September retains some summer warmth, with daytime highs of 8°C, though nights start getting colder at -6°C.

By October, temperatures decline noticeably, and nighttime lows plummet to -16°C. November marks the onset of winter-like conditions, with daytime highs struggling to reach above freezing and nighttime temperatures dropping to -19°C.

This season offers some of the clearest trekking conditions as post-monsoon weather results in stable skies and breathtaking visibility. However, by late autumn, the harsh cold begins to set in, requiring trekkers to be well-prepared for freezing temperatures, especially at night.

Winter Weather in Gorakshep

Note: (Meteoblue, 2025)

Winter in Gorakshep (November to January) is characterized by extreme cold, with temperatures frequently plunging below 20°C at night. November marks the transition from autumn to winter, with daytime highs of just 2°C and freezing nights at --19°C.

By December, temperatures continue to drop, with highs barely reaching 1°C and nights becoming harsher at --23°C. January is the coldest month, with daytime temperatures dropping to -9°C and nighttime lows reaching a frigid -28°C.

This season brings harsh, dry conditions with strong winds and the possibility of heavy snowfall, making trekking extremely challenging. The extreme cold and unpredictable weather make winter one of the least favorable seasons for trekking in Gorakshep, requiring high-altitude experience and proper gear for those attempting the journey.

Flora and Fauna Around Gorakshep

The region surrounding Gorakshep, situated at the base of Mount Everest in Sagarmatha National Park, is home to high-altitude flora and fauna. Despite its rugged and harsh environment, this area supports a variety of plant life and wildlife species that have adapted to the extreme conditions.

The vegetation around Gorakshep is limited by the harsh conditions and short growing season. However, the area is still home to high-altitude plants and shrubs that have evolved to survive in this extreme environment. These include:

- Mosses and Lichens: These hardy organisms thrive in the rocky landscape and are the most common form of vegetation in Gorakshep. They are able to survive the cold and dry conditions of the high-altitude region.

- Small Shrubs: A few small, tough shrubs, such as juniper and alpine plants, can be found in sheltered spots around Gorakshep. These plants have adapted to survive with minimal water and withstand strong winds and freezing temperatures.

- Grasses: In the lower areas near Gorakshep, grasses and herbaceous plants can be found, especially in summer when temperatures are slightly milder. These grasses are low-growing and resilient, able to endure the short growing season.

Despite the scarcity of vegetation, these plants play an important role in the ecosystem, providing food and shelter for local wildlife.

The fauna around Gorakshep, while not as abundant as in lower altitudes, is nonetheless diverse. Several species have adapted to survive the harsh conditions of the high Himalayas. While sightings of these animals can be rare due to their elusive nature, they are an exciting highlight for trekkers in the region.

- Himalayan Tahr: This large, herbivorous mammal is commonly found in the rocky cliffs and alpine meadows of the Khumbu region. The Himalayan tahr has thick fur to withstand the cold and is an adept climber, often seen on steep slopes near Gorakshep.

- Snow Leopard: One of the most elusive and endangered big cats, the snow leopard roams the higher regions of the Himalayas, including around Gorakshep. While sightings are rare, trekkers may spot tracks or signs of their presence, as these stealthy predators prefer remote, rugged areas.

- Musk Deer: A small, solitary species found in the forests and alpine meadows of the Khumbu region, the musk deer is known for its distinct musky scent. Musk deer are typically shy and elusive, often spotted at dawn or dusk.

Birdwatching Around Gorakshep

The birdlife around Gorakshep is equally impressive, with several species of high-altitude birds that thrive in the challenging environment. Birdwatching is a popular activity for trekkers, especially for those interested in the unique species of the Himalayas.

- Himalayan Monal: The Himalayan monal, also known as the Danphe, is the national bird of Nepal and can be found in the forested areas surrounding Gorakshep. With its striking iridescent plumage, the monal is a favorite among birdwatchers, though its colorful feathers help it blend into the vibrant alpine meadows.

- Snow Pigeons: These hardy birds are adapted to the cold and often inhabit rocky cliffs at high altitudes. Snow pigeons can be spotted in the rugged terrain around Gorakshep, where they nest in crevices and ledges. Their soft, grey feathers allow them to blend into the rocky landscape.

Is There Any Vegetation in Gorakshep?

Given its high altitude, the vegetation in Gorakshep itself is minimal. The harsh conditions (strong winds, low temperatures, and thin air) limit plant growth, making the area largely barren.

However, as you ascend from lower altitudes, particularly in places like Dingboche or Pheriche, you’ll encounter more diverse plant life, including alpine shrubs and grasses that gradually thin out as you approach Gorakshep.

Conservation Efforts in Sagarmatha National Park

Gorakshep lies within Sagarmatha National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site that is dedicated to preserving the unique ecosystem of the region. The park spans 1,148 square kilometers and is home to both the famous peaks of the Himalayas and a wide variety of flora and fauna.

The Nepali government, along with local communities and international conservation organizations, has made significant efforts to protect the natural environment of the park.

Key conservation efforts include:

- Wildlife Protection: The snow leopard and other endangered species are monitored by wildlife conservation programs, which focus on anti-poaching measures and habitat preservation.

- Sustainable Tourism: To minimize the environmental impact of trekking and mountaineering activities, guidelines are in place to ensure sustainable tourism. This includes controlling waste management, limiting the number of trekkers during peak seasons, and promoting eco-friendly practices among visitors.

- Community Involvement: Local Sherpa communities play an essential role in conservation efforts, as they rely on the park's resources for their livelihoods. Initiatives that involve local populations in sustainable tourism and conservation practices have been key to maintaining the balance between human activity and environmental preservation.

Conclusion:

At Trek Me Nepal, we make your journey to Gorakshep and Everest Base Camp safe, comfortable, and unforgettable. With our expert guides, we ensure you’re well-prepared for the challenging conditions of high-altitude trekking.

Our EBC Trekking Packages are designed to give you the best experience, whether you're trekking during the popular spring and autumn seasons or the quieter winter months. We provide the right gear, expert guidance, and help with proper acclimatization to keep you safe along the way.

From the stunning views of Everest to the quiet trails of Gorakshep, we make sure your trek is not only thrilling but also smooth and enjoyable. Let Trek Me Nepal be your trusted partner for an adventure of a lifetime.

Join us for a safe, memorable journey to Everest Base Camp!

References

Meteoblue. (2025). Climate & weather data for Gorakshep. Meteoblue. https://www.meteoblue.com/en/weather/historyclimate/climatemodelled/goraksep_nepal_7996848