Tengboche which also called Thyangboche is located at 3,867 meters in the Khumbu Valley in Nepal, is a must-visit destination for both trekkers and spiritual seekers, as well as a memorable stop on the way to the Everest Base Camp. Known for the Tengboche Monastery, this village offers breathtaking views of Himalayan giants like Everest, Ama Dablam, Nuptse, and Lhotse.
The village gets its name from the Tengboche Monastery, also known as Thyangboche Gompa, which is the spiritual and cultural centre of the Everest region.
Tenzing Norgay Sherpa, who was the first individual to successfully climb Mount Everest alongside Sir Edmund Hillary, was from this town.
The village of Tengboche is a good place for trekkers to acclimatize and get to know the Sherpa culture and Tibetan Buddhism more closely. Visitors also get a chance to experience a centuries-old way of life in the village. The Tengboche village and its inhabitants leave a lasting impression on everyone who visits.
Particulars | Information/Details |
Tengboche Location & Elevation | Khumbu region, Nepal, along the Everest Base Camp trek, at 3,867m (12,687 ft) Part of Sagarmatha National Park (UNESCO World Heritage Site). |
Tengboche Monastery History | Founded in 1916, destroyed in the 1934 earthquake, rebuilt, and later destroyed in a 1989 fire before being restored again. Largest Buddhist monastery in the Khumbu Valley. |
Scenic Highlights around Tengboche (Mountains & Landscapes) | Panoramic views of Everest, Nuptse, Lhotse, Ama Dablam. Overlooks Dudh Koshi River valley, surrounded by rhododendron forests. Stunning sunrise & sunset views. |
Monastery & Permits | Visiting Tengboche Monastery is free (though donations are encouraged). Required permits: Sagarmatha National Park Entry Permit & Khumbu Pasang Lhamu Permit. |
Trekking Gear Checklist for Tengboche | Thermal base layers, insulated jacket, waterproof shell, trekking pants, gloves, sturdy boots, backpack (30-40L), sleeping bag (-10°C), trekking poles, first aid kit, permits, and passport. |
Emergency Preparedness | Altitude sickness symptoms: headache, nausea, dizziness. If severe, descend immediately. Helicopter evacuation available (ensure insurance covers it). Nearest medical facility: Namche Bazaar. |
Connectivity & Services In Tengboche | Electricity from solar/hydro (charging devices costs extra). Internet limited (paid Wi-Fi, weak mobile signal). NTC SIM has better coverage. Safe drinking water available (carry purification tablets). |
Eco-Friendly Trekking | Carry out all waste, use reusable bottles, conserve water, support solar-powered teahouses, avoid shortcutting trails, respect wildlife. |
Cultural Etiquette | Dress modestly in the monastery, ask permission for photos, support local businesses, hire local guides, and learn about Sherpa traditions. |
Why Visit Tengboche? | A mix of spiritual sanctuary, cultural immersion, breathtaking landscapes, historical significance, and sustainable travel opportunities. |
Tengboche is accessible year-round, and we at Trek Me Nepal offer treks to this beautiful Himalayan destination in all seasons. However, the best time to visit depends on weather conditions and trekking preferences. Based on temperature patterns and seasonal variations, spring (March–May) and autumn (September–November) are the most favorable months.
During these seasons, the weather is stable, skies are clear, and temperatures are moderate, ranging from mild daytime highs to cold but manageable nights. Spring brings blooming rhododendrons, while autumn offers crisp air and excellent visibility, making both seasons ideal for trekking and photography.
While summer (June–August) and winter (December–February) are also possible for trekking, they come with certain challenges. Summer coincides with the monsoon, bringing rain, cloud cover, and slippery trails. Winter, on the other hand, can be cold, with temperatures dropping well below freezing at night.
Tengboche Weather Guide Summary: Best Time to Visit Tengboche
Season | Hot Days (°C) | Cold Nights (°C) | Mean Daily Max (°C) | Mean Daily Min (°C) |
Spring (Mar–May) | 14 | -13 | 10 | -7 |
Summer (Jun–Aug) | 16 | 3 | 14 | 7 |
Autumn (Sep–Nov) | 15 | -8 | 12 | 1 |
Winter (Dec–Feb) | 8 | -17 | 4 | -10 |
Note: (Meteoblue, 2025)
However, compared to higher-altitude regions in the Everest area, Tengboche experiences relatively milder conditions. Those trekking in these off-peak seasons should be well-prepared, with waterproof gear for summer and insulated layers for winter. With proper planning, Tengboche can be visited any time of the year, each season offering a unique experience.
Tengboche in Spring
Month | Hot Days (°C) | Cold Nights (°C) | Mean Daily Max (°C) | Mean Daily Min (°C) |
March | 9 | -13 | 5 | -7 |
April | 11 | -7 | 8 | -2 |
May | 14 | -2 | 10 | 2 |
Note: (Meteoblue, 2025)
Spring in Tengboche is when the cold grasp of winter gradually loosens, making way for milder days and vibrant landscapes. March is still quite cold, with nighttime temperatures dropping to -13°C, but by May, the days warm up significantly, reaching highs of 14°C. The mornings and evenings remain chilly, but overall, the weather becomes more comfortable for trekking.
By April and May, rhododendrons bloom along the trails, creating a stunning contrast against the snow-capped peaks. Skies are generally clear, offering spectacular mountain views, although occasional spring showers can be expected.
As one of the best seasons for trekking in the Everest region, spring attracts many adventurers. With moderate temperatures, breathtaking scenery and stable weather, April and May are ideal months for visiting Tengboche before the summer monsoon sets in.
Tengboche in Summer
Month | Hot Days (°C) | Cold Nights (°C) | Mean Daily Max (°C) | Mean Daily Min (°C) |
June | 15 | 3 | 13 | 7 |
July | 16 | 7 | 13 | 8 |
August | 16 | 6 | 14 | 8 |
Note: (Meteoblue, 2025)
Summer in Tengboche brings mild daytime temperatures, with highs reaching around 15–16°C. While the days are relatively warm compared to other seasons, the nights can still be quite chilly, dropping to as low as 3°C in June. By July and August, nighttime temperatures rise slightly, but trekkers should still expect cool evenings and early mornings.
This season coincides with Nepal's monsoon, meaning the region experiences frequent rain showers, especially in the afternoons and evenings. Trails can become muddy and slippery, with mist often shrouding the valleys and obscuring mountain views. However, the lush greenery of the Everest region comes alive, and the rain-washed landscapes appear vibrant.
For trekkers, this season is less crowded compared to autumn, making it an option for those seeking solitude. However, waterproof gear, sturdy boots, and careful planning are essential to navigate unpredictable weather.
Tengboche in Autumn
Month | Hot Days (°C) | Cold Nights (°C) | Mean Daily Max (°C) | Mean Daily Min (°C) |
September | 15 | 3 | 12 | 6 |
October | 13 | -4 | 10 | 1 |
November | 10 | -8 | 7 | -4 |
Note: (Meteoblue, 2025)
Autumn in Tengboche is marked by clear skies, stable weather and stunning mountain views. September still holds some monsoon remnants, with occasional showers, but the trails dry up as the month progresses.
The temperatures start mild, with daytime highs of 15°C, but nights can be cold, especially in October and November, when nighttime temperatures drop below freezing. By November, the daily minimum can reach as low as -8°C, signaling the transition into winter.
This is the peak trekking season in the Everest region, with crisp air, golden-hued forests, and unobstructed views of the Himalayas. The days remain comfortable for hiking, but trekkers should be prepared for cold mornings and evenings.
Layered clothing is essential to adjust to the changing temperatures throughout the day. With ideal conditions and vibrant autumn scenery, Tengboche in autumn offers one of the best trekking experiences of the year.
Tenboche in Winter
Month | Hot Days (°C) | Cold Nights (°C) | Mean Daily Max (°C) | Mean Daily Min (°C) |
December | 8 | -12 | 4 | -7 |
January | 5 | -17 | 1 | -10 |
February | 6 | -16 | 2 | -10 |
Note: (Meteoblue, 2025)
Winter in Tengboche is harsh but breathtakingly beautiful, with freezing temperatures and crisp, clear skies. December marks the beginning of deep winter, with daytime highs around 8°C, but nights plummet to -12°C. January is the coldest month, with temperatures dropping as low as -17°C at night, and even daytime maximums barely reaching 1°C. February remains frigid, though slightly warmer than January.
For trekkers, this season offers solitude and pristine, snow-covered landscapes, but extreme cold and icy trails demand proper gear and experience. The crisp winter air provides some of the clearest mountain views, making it a dream for photographers. However, snowfall can make trails challenging, and teahouses in higher altitudes may close.
Category | Details |
Location | Tengboche Monastery is situated within Sagarmatha National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The park is home to Mount Everest and diverse wildlife, including snow leopards and red pandas. |
Cultural Significance | The monastery serves as a spiritual and cultural center for the Sherpa community, preserving Buddhist traditions and hosting festivals like Mani Rimdu and Dumje. |
History | Founded in 1916 by Lama Gulu, the monastery has survived natural disasters, including the 1934 earthquake and a fire in 1989. Restoration efforts were supported by international donors, including Sir Edmund Hillary’s Himalayan Trust. |
Architecture | The monastery features traditional Tibetan Buddhist architecture, with a prayer hall (dukhang), colorful murals, and a large Sakyamuni Buddha statue. The exterior is painted in red, white, and blue, with golden finials and prayer wheels. |
Festivals | The Mani Rimdu Festival (October/November) includes sacred masked dances and the destruction of a sand mandala. Other festivals, such as Dumje and Lhosar, celebrate Tibetan Buddhist traditions with rituals and communal feasts. |
Trekking Route | Trekkers heading to Everest Base Camp pass through Tengboche. The journey starts in Lukla and moves through villages like Phakding and Namche Bazaar before reaching Tengboche after a steep climb through rhododendron forests. |
Tengboche Monastery, the largest in the Khumbu region, stands as a spiritual beacon amid the breathtaking landscape of Sagarmatha National Park. With its rich history, traditional Tibetan Buddhist architecture, and vibrant festivals like Mani Rimdu and Dumje, the monastery is not just a place of worship but also a cultural hub for the Sherpa community. Despite natural calamities, it has been rebuilt and continues to play a crucial role in preserving Buddhist heritage.
For trekkers en route to Everest Base Camp, Tengboche offers both a spiritual retreat and a rewarding journey. The well-marked trail from Lukla, passing through Sherpa villages and dense forests, provides stunning Himalayan views.
The steep climb from Namche Bazaar to Tengboche is challenging, but the sight of the monastery against towering peaks makes it worthwhile. With its unique blend of nature, culture, and adventure, Tengboche Monastery remains a must-visit destination in the Himalayas.
Trekking to Tengboche Monastery is one of the most rewarding experiences in the Himalayas. If you are en route to Everest Base Camp via the regular route, you will pass by Tengboche. The trail to Tengboche is well-marked and offers stunning views of some of the world’s highest peaks.
The trek typically starts in Lukla and passes through other picturesque Sherpa villages like Phakding, Monjo, and Namche Bazaar. The latter is the largest settlement in the Khumbu Valley. Namche is a crucial acclimatization stop, where trekkers can rest and adjust to the altitude before continuing to Tengboche.
The hike from Namche to Tengboche involves a steep climb through rhododendron forests and across suspension bridges over the Dudh Koshi River. The final ascent to Tengboche is challenging but rewarding as the monastery comes into view amid the towering peaks. Trekkers should be aware of the risks of altitude sickness and take time to acclimatize.
Accommodation in Tengboche is basic but comfortable, catering primarily to trekkers and pilgrims. The village has several teahouses and lodges that offer simple rooms with shared facilities. These accommodations are designed to provide a warm and welcoming environment for travelers, with communal dining areas where guests can relax and share stories from the trail.
The most popular lodging option in Tengboche is the Tengboche Monastery Guesthouse, which is run by the monastery itself. Staying here is a unique experience, as it allows visitors to immerse themselves in the spiritual atmosphere of the monastery.
The guesthouse offers basic rooms and shared bathrooms, with meals served in a communal dining hall. The food is simple but hearty, with a focus on local dishes like dal bhat (lentil soup with rice), tsampa (roasted barley flour), and Sherpa stew.
For those who prefer more private accommodations, there are a few lodges in the village that offer rooms with attached bathrooms. However, these options are limited, and it’s advisable to book in advance during the peak trekking seasons.
The teahouses and lodges serve a variety of dishes, including noodles, soups, and fried rice, as well as international options like pasta and pancakes. Fresh vegetables are scarce at higher altitudes, so most meals are made with dried or preserved ingredients.
For trekkers, it’s important to stay hydrated and well-nourished, especially at high altitudes. Most teahouses offer boiled or filtered water, but we recommend carrying water purification tablets or a portable filter as a backup.
Tengboche is renowned for its unparalleled views of some of the world’s most iconic peaks. Visitors get a panoramic view of the Himalayas. The most prominent peaks visible from Tengboche are Mount Everest, Nuptse, and Lhotse, which form part of the Everest massif. To the south, you see the striking pyramid of Ama Dablam with its steep ridges and glacial slopes, often referred to as the ‘Matterhorn of the Himalayas’.
The views from Tengboche are not just about the peaks but also the surrounding valleys and forests. The Dudh Koshi River winds through the valley below, while dense forests of rhododendron and pine cover the lower slopes. During sunrise and sunset, the mountains are bathed in golden light, creating a surreal visual.
The Tengboche Monastery in itself doesn’t require any permits. Visiting the monastery is free, but donations are highly encouraged. The monastery relies on contributions from visitors to support its maintenance, the monks’ livelihoods, and community projects. If you attend a prayer ceremony or take photos inside the monastery, a small additional fee may be requested.
However, for entering the Everest region, where Tengboche Monastery is, you’ll need two main permits: the Sagarmatha National Park Entry Permit and the Khumbu Pasang Lhamu Rural Municipality Entrance Permit.
Make sure to carry these permits with you at all times, as they may be checked at various points along the trail. Keep them in a waterproof bag or folder to protect them from the elements.
Trekking to Tengboche requires proper gear to ensure safety and comfort in the high-altitude environment. Here’s a detailed checklist of essential items:
Clothing:
- Base layers (thermal tops and bottoms)
- Insulated jacket (down or synthetic)
- Waterproof and windproof outer shell
- Trekking pants and shirts (quick-drying)
- Warm hat, gloves, and neck gaiter or scarf
Footwear:
- Sturdy, broken-in hiking boots
- Warm socks (wool or synthetic)
- Lightweight sandals or shoes for evenings
Gear:
- Backpack (30-40 liters) with a rain cover
- Sleeping bag (rated for at least -10°C/14°F)
- Trekking poles
- Headlamp with extra batteries
Accessories:
- Sunglasses with UV protection
- Sunscreen (SPF 50+) and lip balm
- Water bottles or hydration system (minimum 2 liters capacity)
- Water purification tablets or filter
Health and Safety:
- First aid kit (including blister care, painkillers, and altitude sickness medication)
- Personal medications
- Hand sanitizer and wet wipes
Documents:
- Permits (Sagarmatha National Park and Khumbu Pasang Lhamu)
- Passport and copies
- Travel insurance details
Trekking in the Everest region comes with risks, including altitude sickness, injuries, and unpredictable weather. It’s crucial to be prepared for emergencies.
Altitude Sickness:
- Symptoms include headache, nausea, dizziness, and shortness of breath.
- If symptoms worsen (e.g., confusion, difficulty walking), descend immediately.
- Carry Diamox (acetazolamide) as a preventive measure, but consult a doctor before use.
Emergency Evacuation:
- In case of serious illness or injury, evacuation by helicopter is the fastest option.
- Ensure your travel insurance covers high-altitude trekking and helicopter evacuation.
- The nearest medical facility is in Namche Bazaar, but severe cases may require evacuation to Kathmandu.
- Evacuation via helicopters is done anywhere at the Everest region, so you don’t need to worry about this too much.
Communication
- Mobile networks (NTC and Ncell) are available in some areas, but coverage is limited. Consider renting a satellite phone or carrying a GPS device for emergencies. Teahouses and lodges can assist in contacting rescue services if needed.
Travel Insurance
- Choose a policy that covers high-altitude trekking up to 6,000 meters, emergency evacuation, and medical expenses. Carry a copy of your insurance details and emergency contact numbers.
Tengboche has basic but functional essential services for trekkers and visitors. While the village is far from urban conveniences, it has adapted to meet the needs of travelers.
Electricity in Tengboche is limited and primarily generated through solar power and small hydroelectric projects. Most teahouses and lodges have basic electrical outlets for charging devices, but power availability can be inconsistent.
Charging electronic devices like phones, cameras, or power banks often comes with an additional fee. We advise you to carry a portable power bank to ensure you have backup power for essential devices.
Safe drinking water is a priority in Tengboche. Most teahouses provide boiled water or filtered water for a small fee. Bottled water is available but is more expensive and not environmentally friendly due to the lack of recycling facilities in the region.
We encourage you to carry water purification tablets, a portable water filter, or a UV sterilizer to treat water from natural sources like streams. Hot showers are available in some lodges, but they are usually powered by solar heaters or gas and may cost extra.
Internet access in Tengboche is limited and often unreliable. Some teahouses offer Wi-Fi, but it is slow and costs a bit. The best option for internet access is through Ncell or NTC mobile data, but coverage is spotty and speeds are slow.
If staying connected is crucial, consider purchasing a local SIM card (Ncell or NTC) in Kathmandu or Namche Bazaar before reaching Tengboche. Data packages are affordable, but signal strength varies depending on your location.
Mobile network coverage in Tengboche is available but inconsistent. NTC (Nepal Telecom) generally has better coverage in the Everest region compared to Ncell. In areas with no signal, you may need to walk to higher ground or wait until you reach a village with better coverage, such as Namche Bazaar. For emergency communication, some lodges may have satellite phones, but these are expensive to use.
Trekking to Tengboche comes with the responsibility of preserving the fragile ecosystem and rich cultural heritage of the Khumbu Valley. As the number of visitors to the Everest region grows, it’s crucial to adopt eco-friendly practices and ensure that the natural and cultural treasures of Tengboche remain unspoiled for future generations.
Sustainable trekking begins with minimizing your environmental impact. One of the most important principles is to leave no trace. This means carrying out all non-biodegradable waste, including plastic wrappers, bottles, and packaging.
There are no formal waste disposal facilities in Tengboche, so trekkers must take responsibility for their trash. Using reusable items like water bottles, food containers, and cloth bags can significantly reduce waste. Even biodegradable items like fruit peels should be packed out, as they take years to decompose in the cold, high-altitude environment.
Water conservation is another critical aspect of eco-friendly trekking. Water is a precious resource in the mountains, and trekkers should use it sparingly, especially for washing and bathing. Avoid using soaps or detergents in natural water sources like rivers and streams, as they can harm aquatic life. Instead, use biodegradable soap and wash at least 200 feet away from water sources.
Energy efficiency is equally important. Electricity in Tengboche is limited and often generated through solar power. Be mindful of your energy use by turning off lights and charging devices only when necessary. Supporting teahouses and lodges that use renewable energy sources like solar or hydro power can also make a difference.
When it comes to food, opt for locally sourced and vegetarian meals, which have a lower environmental impact compared to imported or meat-based foods. Avoid single-use plastic items like straws and cutlery, and consider carrying your own reusable utensils.
Protecting the delicate ecosystem of the Khumbu Valley requires conscious effort. Always stay on designated trails to avoid damaging fragile vegetation and disturbing wildlife. Shortcutting trails can lead to soil erosion and disrupt the natural habitat of plants and animals.
Respect wildlife by observing animals from a distance and avoiding feeding them. Human food can harm their health and alter their natural behavior. Be particularly cautious around nesting birds and other wildlife, especially in Sagarmatha National Park.
Minimizing campfire impact is another way to protect the environment. Avoid making campfires, as they deplete scarce wood resources and contribute to deforestation. Instead, use portable stoves for cooking and rely on warm clothing and sleeping bags for insulation.
Supporting local conservation efforts, such as tree planting programs or waste management projects, can also help preserve the ecosystem. Always respect park regulations, including permit requirements and restricted areas.
Respecting local customs is essential when visiting the monastery or participating in cultural events. Dress modestly and behave respectfully, especially in religious spaces. Always ask for permission before taking photos of people, religious artifacts or ceremonies.
Supporting the local economy is another way to practice responsible trekking. Stay in locally owned teahouses and lodges, and purchase goods and services from Sherpa-run businesses. Hiring local guides and porters not only provides employment but also ensures that you’re contributing to the community. Make sure they are paid fair wages and provided with proper equipment.
Take the time to learn about Sherpa traditions and Buddhist practices before your trek. This will help you appreciate the cultural significance of Tengboche and avoid unintentional disrespect.
A visit to Tengboche Monastery is an experience that stays with you long after you’ve left. The journey to Tengboche, whether as part of the Everest Base Camp trek or to another area in the Everest region, is as rewarding as the destination itself. The challenges of the trail are balanced by the beautiful scenery, the warmth of the Sherpa people and the sense of accomplishment that comes with reaching this iconic site.
At Tengboche, you’ll find community, culture and a connection to the Himalayas that is hard to put into words. Whether you’re drawn by the spiritual energy, the culture or the sheer beauty of the landscape, Tengboche is both humbling and inspiring.
- Spiritual Sanctuary
Tengboche Monastery is the largest and most significant Buddhist monastery in the Khumbu Valley. Whether you attend a prayer ceremony, meditate in the courtyard or simply soak in the serene atmosphere, the monastery provides a sense of peace.
- Cultural Immersion
Tengboche is a living example of Sherpa culture and Tibetan Buddhism. From the Mani Rimdu Festival to the daily rituals performed by the monks, at the monastery you witness traditions that have been preserved for centuries and gain a better understanding of the Sherpa way of life.
- Natural Beauty
The monastery’s location is nothing short of spectacular. Surrounded by some of the world’s highest peaks, including Everest, Ama Dablam and Lhotse, Tengboche offers some of the most breathtaking views in the Himalayas. The trek to Tengboche itself is a journey through stunning landscapes, from lush rhododendron forests to rugged mountain trails.
- Historical Significance
Tengboche Monastery has a long history. It was founded in 1916 and reconstructed after the 1934 earthquake and 1989 fire. Learning about its history makes you respect the monastery and the village more.
- Sustainable Travel
Visiting Tengboche is an opportunity to practice responsible tourism. By supporting local teahouses, hiring local guides and following eco-friendly trekking practices, you can contribute to the preservation of this unique destination.
At Trek Me Nepal, we offer personalized EBC treks tailored to your needs. Our expert guides ensure a safe and enriching journey, with well-planned itineraries for acclimatization. If you're interested in cultural experiences like the Mani Rimdu Festival, we provide custom packages to match the festival dates.
With a focus on comfort, eco-friendly practices, and local Sherpa culture, Trek Me Nepal guarantees a memorable Everest region trek.
Choose us for an unforgettable adventure!
Meteoblue. (2025). Climate & weather data for Tengboche. Meteoblue. https://www.meteoblue.com/en/weather/historyclimate/climatemodelled/thy%c4%81%e1%b9%85boche_nepal_1282670
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